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P0117 on Subaru WRX

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low

Factory diagnostic protocol and troubleshooting wire for fault code P0117 specifically for the Subaru WRX (2022–2026, 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI)).

Verified OEM Telemetry & Field Repair Tree
Subaru WRX2022–2026
Subaru WRX
Sedan2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI)
Reliability
Sensor Voltage Ref
0.1V – 5.0V Ref
WRX SAE Mode $01
ECU Network Bus
500 kbps CAN-FD
ISO 15765-4 Compliant
Drivability Status
Not Recommended
High urgency level
Est. Repair Cost
$80 - $250 (DIY: $20 - $60)
Parts & Labor DIY
Check P0117 On Another Subaru Model:
Diagnose P0117 on Specific WRX Model Year:

1. Symptoms of P0117 on Subaru WRX

When the Engine Control Module (ECM/PCM) on your Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI)) logs fault code P0117, drivers commonly observe:

Check Engine Light on on Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI))
Radiator radiator fans running constantly at high speed on Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI))
Temperature gauge pegged at maximum H or not reading on Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI))
Engine hard starting when cold (flooding from excess fuel) on Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI))
Poor gas mileage and rough idling on Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI))
Subaru WRX OBD-II Port Location
The 16-pin diagnostic connector is located Driver lower dash near fuse panel access door. Plug in your scan tool to verify freeze-frame sensor values.

2. Most Likely Causes on Subaru WRX

Historical warranty claims and technical repair bulletins for Subaru WRX point to the following failure distribution:

55%
ECT sensor internal short to ground (Subaru OEM Part)
25%
Short circuit to ground in ECT signal wiring harness (Subaru OEM Part)
12%
Damaged, corroded, or water-contaminated ECT connector (Subaru OEM Part)
8%
Faulty PCM / ECM analog input circuit (Subaru OEM Part)
* Source: Synthesized from NHTSA ODI field repair telemetry and verified OEM Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) repair tree frequency percentiles for Subaru WRX.

3. Step-by-Step DIY Repair Guide for Subaru WRX

01
Scan ECT Temperature Data

Read ECT live PID on scanner. If it reads 284°F (140°C) or higher with engine cold, a short to ground exists. on the Subaru WRX equipped with 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
02
Unplug ECT Sensor Connector

Unplug sensor connector while watching live data. If temperature drops to -40°F (-40°C), the sensor itself is shorted. on the Subaru WRX equipped with 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI).

Required Tool: OBD-II Scanner
03
Inspect Wiring Harness

If reading stays pegged at max with sensor unplugged, inspect harness for pinch points grounding against engine block. on the Subaru WRX equipped with 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI).

Required Tool: Digital Multimeter
04
Replace Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

Allow engine to cool, unscrew old ECT sensor from coolant crossover pipe or thermostat housing, install new OEM sensor with fresh thread sealant. on the Subaru WRX equipped with 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI).

Required Tool: 19mm Deep Socket, Ratchet, Coolant Catch Pan
05
Top off Coolant & Clear Codes

Bleed air from cooling system, clear DTCs, and verify normal temperature rise on live data. on the Subaru WRX equipped with 2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI).

Required Tool: Coolant Funnel Kit, OBD-II Scanner
Recommended Parts & Testing Tools

Equipment for Diagnosing Subaru WRX (P0117)

Prime Fast Delivery & Verified Fitment
Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

VVT Oil Control Solenoid Valve

4.6 / 5.0 (Direct Fit)

Restores accurate camshaft timing and oil pressure regulation on Subaru WRX.

$34 – $65 Prime
Check Fitment on Amazon
Sensor Signal Voltage Meter

AstroAI Auto-Ranging Digital Multimeter

4.6 / 5.0 (Best Seller)

Essential for testing 0.1V–5.0V sensor reference signals, ground continuity (<0.20Ω), and harness resistance.

$29.99 Prime
View on Amazon
Top Mobile OBD-II Scanner

BlueDriver Bluetooth Pro OBDII Scan Tool

4.7 / 5.0 (50,000+ Reviews)

Reads and clears enhanced codes (ABS, Airbag, Transmission, Engine) & live freeze-frame telemetry on phone.

Compare OEM & Aftermarket Replacement Sensors for Subaru WRXVerified direct-fit pricing from Denso, Bosch, Motorcraft, and ACDelco on Amazon.
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Other Common Fault Codes on Subaru WRX

Frequently diagnosed powertrain, emissions, and sensor trouble codes logged on the Subaru WRX:

4. Subaru WRX P0117 FAQs

What causes code P0117 to trigger on a Subaru WRX?

On the Subaru WRX (2.4L Turbocharged FA24F Boxer-4 (271HP WRX / 350HP STI)), P0117 is most frequently caused by ECT sensor internal short to ground or Short circuit to ground in ECT signal wiring harness.

Where is the OBD-II port located on my Subaru WRX?

On the Subaru WRX, the 16-pin DLC diagnostic connector is located Driver lower dash near fuse panel access door. Plug in any standard OBD-II scanner with the ignition in the ON position to read freeze-frame parameters.

Can I safely drive my Subaru WRX with code P0117?

No. The ECU thinks the engine is at 280°F+ (overheating) and runs rich or disables cooling fan logic. Given that P0117 carries a High severity rating, we advise avoiding heavy towing or aggressive throttle inputs until sensor readings are verified.