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P02312021 Model Year TelemetryCritical Severity

P0231 on 2021 Tesla Model S

Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low

Technical troubleshooting wire for fault code P0231 specifically tailored for the 2021 Tesla Model S. Includes wiring sensor pinouts, freeze frame PID parameters, and step-by-step diagnostic tree.

2021 Engine Control Module (ECM) Specific Calibration
Tesla Model S2021 Model S
2021 Tesla Model S
EVDual Motor AWD / Tri-Motor Plaid (1,020 HP / 0-60 in 1.99s)
2021 Stats
Vehicle
2021 Model S
Dual Motor AWD / Tri-Motor Plaid (1,020 HP / 0-60 in 1.99s)
ECU Subsystem
Automotive OBD-II
SAE Mode $01 & $02
Est. Repair Cost
$100 - $500
OEM Parts & DIY
Urgency Level
Critical
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Switch Model S Model Year for P0231

Common 2021 Model S Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but no start
  • Engine stalls unexpectedly

Likely Root Causes on 2021 Model S

  • Blown fuel pump fuse
  • Faulty fuel pump relay contacts
  • Broken pump power wire

Step-by-Step Fix Protocol for 2021 Tesla Model S

Step 1: Scan & Record Freeze Frame Data

Connect an OBD-II scanner to the DLC port under the driver dashboard. Record engine RPM, Short Term / Long Term Fuel Trim (STFT/LTFT), and engine coolant temperature at the moment P0231 set.

Step 2: Inspect Wiring Harness & Pin Voltages

Inspect the sensor connector on the 2021 Model S engine bay. Use a multimeter to verify reference voltage (5.0V / 12.0V) and ground continuity.

Step 3: Component Replacement & PCM Reset

Replace the verified defective component using OEM or equivalent grade parts. Clear DTC P0231 and complete an EPA drive cycle to verify readiness monitors set to READY.

Recommended Parts & Testing Tools

Equipment for Diagnosing 2021 Tesla Model S (P0231)

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2021 Tesla Model S OEM Replacement Sensor

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Direct-fit replacement assembly engineered to OEM tolerances for 2021 Tesla Model S.

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Sensor Signal Voltage Meter

AstroAI Auto-Ranging Digital Multimeter

4.6 / 5.0 (Best Seller)

Essential for testing 0.1V–5.0V sensor reference signals, ground continuity (<0.20Ω), and harness resistance.

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BlueDriver Bluetooth Pro OBDII Scan Tool

4.7 / 5.0 (50,000+ Reviews)

Reads and clears enhanced codes (ABS, Airbag, Transmission, Engine) & live freeze-frame telemetry on phone.

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